https://www.0niu.cn/tags/greek_alphabet/Recent content in Greek_alphabet on HiDaHugo -- gohugo.iozhTue, 23 May 2023 00:46:40 +0800https://www.0niu.cn/posts/greek_alphabet/Tue, 23 May 2023 00:46:40 +0800https://www.0niu.cn/posts/greek_alphabet/<table> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Letter</th> <th style="text-align:left">Name</th> <th style="text-align:left">Ancient pronunciation</th> <th style="text-align:left">Modern pronunciation</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Α α</td> <td style="text-align:left">alpha, άλφα</td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">aː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: first a as in English <em>await</em> Long: a as in English <em>father</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Β β</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">beta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:βήτα">βήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">b as in English <em>better</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Γ γ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:γάμμα">γάμμα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a> when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ</td> <td style="text-align:left">g as in English <em>get</em> ng as in English <em>sing</em> when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Δ δ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">delta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:δέλτα">δέλτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">d as in English <em>delete</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ε ε</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:έψιλον">έψιλον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">e as in English <em>pet</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ζ ζ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">zeta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ζήτα">ζήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">zd, or possibly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">dz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">sd as in English <em>wisdom</em>, or possibly dz as in English <em>adze</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Η η</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">eta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ήτα">ήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">ê as in French <em>tête</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Θ θ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">theta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:θήτα">θήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">tʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">t as in English <em>top</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ι ι</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ιώτα">ιώτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">iː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: i as in French <em>vite</em>, Long: i as in English <em>machine</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Κ κ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">kappa</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:κάππα">κάππα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">k as in English, but completely <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaspirated" title="Unaspirated">unaspirated</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Λ λ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">la(m)bda</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:λάμβδα">λά(μ)βδα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">l as in English <em>lantern</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Μ μ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu_(letter)" title="Mu (letter)">mu</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:μυ">μυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">m as in English <em>music</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ν ν</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu_(letter)" title="Nu (letter)">nu</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:νυ">νυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">n as in English <em>net</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ξ ξ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_(letter)" title="Xi (letter)">xi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BE%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:ξι">ξι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">[ks]</td> <td style="text-align:left">x as in English <em>fox</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ο ο</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:όμικρον">όμικρον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">o as in German <em>ohne</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Π π</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">pi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:πι">πι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">p as in English <em>top</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ρ ρ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">rho</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%81%CF%8E#Greek" title="wikt:ρώ">ρώ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">trilled r as in Italian or Spanish</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:σίγμα">σίγμα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a> before β, γ, or μ</td> <td style="text-align:left">s as in English <em>soft</em>, s as in English <em>muse</em> when used before β, γ, or μ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Τ τ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">tau</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:ταυ">ταυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">t as in English <em>coat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Υ υ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%8D%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:ύψιλον">ύψιλον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">yː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: u as in French <em>lune</em> Long: u as in French <em>ruse</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Φ φ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">phi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:φι">φι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">pʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">p as in English <em>pot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Χ χ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">chi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:χι">χι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">kʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">c as in English <em>cat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ψ ψ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psi_(letter)" title="Psi (letter)">psi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:ψι">ψι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">[ps]</td> <td style="text-align:left">ps as in English <em>lapse</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ω ω</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%89%CE%BC%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ωμέγα">ωμέγα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">aw as in English <em>saw</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Letter</th> <th style="text-align:left">Name</th> <th style="text-align:left">Ancient pronunciation</th> <th style="text-align:left">Modern pronunciation</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Α α</td> <td style="text-align:left">alpha, άλφα</td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">aː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: first a as in English <em>await</em> Long: a as in English <em>father</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Β β</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">beta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:βήτα">βήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">b as in English <em>better</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Γ γ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:γάμμα">γάμμα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a> when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ</td> <td style="text-align:left">g as in English <em>get</em> ng as in English <em>sing</em> when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Δ δ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">delta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:δέλτα">δέλτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">d as in English <em>delete</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ε ε</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:έψιλον">έψιλον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">e as in English <em>pet</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ζ ζ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">zeta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ζήτα">ζήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">zd, or possibly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">dz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">sd as in English <em>wisdom</em>, or possibly dz as in English <em>adze</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Η η</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">eta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ήτα">ήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">ê as in French <em>tête</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Θ θ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">theta</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:θήτα">θήτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">tʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">t as in English <em>top</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ι ι</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ιώτα">ιώτα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">iː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: i as in French <em>vite</em>, Long: i as in English <em>machine</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Κ κ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">kappa</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:κάππα">κάππα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">k as in English, but completely <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaspirated" title="Unaspirated">unaspirated</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Λ λ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">la(m)bda</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:λάμβδα">λά(μ)βδα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">l as in English <em>lantern</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Μ μ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu_(letter)" title="Mu (letter)">mu</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:μυ">μυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">m as in English <em>music</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ν ν</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu_(letter)" title="Nu (letter)">nu</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:νυ">νυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">n as in English <em>net</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ξ ξ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_(letter)" title="Xi (letter)">xi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BE%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:ξι">ξι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">[ks]</td> <td style="text-align:left">x as in English <em>fox</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ο ο</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:όμικρον">όμικρον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">o as in German <em>ohne</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Π π</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">pi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:πι">πι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">p as in English <em>top</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ρ ρ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">rho</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%81%CF%8E#Greek" title="wikt:ρώ">ρώ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">trilled r as in Italian or Spanish</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:σίγμα">σίγμα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a> before β, γ, or μ</td> <td style="text-align:left">s as in English <em>soft</em>, s as in English <em>muse</em> when used before β, γ, or μ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Τ τ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">tau</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%E2%80%A6#Greek" title="wikt:ταυ">ταυ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">t as in English <em>coat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Υ υ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%8D%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Greek" title="wikt:ύψιλον">ύψιλον</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a> Long: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">yː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">Short: u as in French <em>lune</em> Long: u as in French <em>ruse</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Φ φ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">phi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:φι">φι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">pʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">p as in English <em>pot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Χ χ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">chi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:χι">χι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">kʰ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">c as in English <em>cat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ψ ψ</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psi_(letter)" title="Psi (letter)">psi</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CE%B9#Greek" title="wikt:ψι">ψι</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">[ps]</td> <td style="text-align:left">ps as in English <em>lapse</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ω ω</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%89%CE%BC%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1#Greek" title="wikt:ωμέγα">ωμέγα</a></td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔː</a></td> <td style="text-align:left">aw as in English <em>saw</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> <audio controls src="Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg"> </audio> <a href="Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg">音频文件</a></p> <p>资料来源：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet</a></p>