希腊字母
| Letter | Name | Ancient pronunciation | Modern pronunciation |
|---|
| Α α | alpha, άλφα | Short: a Long: aː | Short: first a as in English await Long: a as in English father |
| Β β | beta, βήτα | b | b as in English better |
| Γ γ | gamma, γάμμα | ɡ ŋ when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ | g as in English get ng as in English sing when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ |
| Δ δ | delta, δέλτα | d | d as in English delete |
| Ε ε | epsilon, έψιλον | e | e as in English pet |
| Ζ ζ | zeta, ζήτα | zd, or possibly dz | sd as in English wisdom, or possibly dz as in English adze |
| Η η | eta, ήτα | ɛː | ê as in French tête |
| Θ θ | theta, θήτα | tʰ | t as in English top |
| Ι ι | iota, ιώτα | Short: i Long: iː | Short: i as in French vite, Long: i as in English machine |
| Κ κ | kappa, κάππα | k | k as in English, but completely unaspirated |
| Λ λ | la(m)bda, λά(μ)βδα | l | l as in English lantern |
| Μ μ | mu, μυ | m | m as in English music |
| Ν ν | nu, νυ | n | n as in English net |
| Ξ ξ | xi, ξι | [ks] | x as in English fox |
| Ο ο | omicron, όμικρον | o | o as in German ohne |
| Π π | pi, πι | p | p as in English top |
| Ρ ρ | rho, ρώ | r | trilled r as in Italian or Spanish |
| Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲ | sigma, σίγμα | s z before β, γ, or μ | s as in English soft, s as in English muse when used before β, γ, or μ |
| Τ τ | tau, ταυ | t | t as in English coat |
| Υ υ | upsilon, ύψιλον | Short: y Long: yː | Short: u as in French lune Long: u as in French ruse |
| Φ φ | phi, φι | pʰ | p as in English pot |
| Χ χ | chi, χι | kʰ | c as in English cat |
| Ψ ψ | psi, ψι | [ps] | ps as in English lapse |
| Ω ω | omega, ωμέγα | ɔː | aw as in English saw |
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资料来源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet