希腊字母
| Letter |
Name |
Ancient pronunciation |
Modern pronunciation |
| Α α |
alpha, άλφα |
Short: a Long: aː |
Short: first a as in English await Long: a as in English father |
| Β β |
beta, βήτα |
b |
b as in English better |
| Γ γ |
gamma, γάμμα |
ɡ ŋ when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ |
g as in English get ng as in English sing when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ |
| Δ δ |
delta, δέλτα |
d |
d as in English delete |
| Ε ε |
epsilon, έψιλον |
e |
e as in English pet |
| Ζ ζ |
zeta, ζήτα |
zd, or possibly dz |
sd as in English wisdom, or possibly dz as in English adze |
| Η η |
eta, ήτα |
ɛː |
ê as in French tête |
| Θ θ |
theta, θήτα |
tʰ |
t as in English top |
| Ι ι |
iota, ιώτα |
Short: i Long: iː |
Short: i as in French vite, Long: i as in English machine |
| Κ κ |
kappa, κάππα |
k |
k as in English, but completely unaspirated |
| Λ λ |
la(m)bda, λά(μ)βδα |
l |
l as in English lantern |
| Μ μ |
mu, μυ |
m |
m as in English music |
| Ν ν |
nu, νυ |
n |
n as in English net |
| Ξ ξ |
xi, ξι |
[ks] |
x as in English fox |
| Ο ο |
omicron, όμικρον |
o |
o as in German ohne |
| Π π |
pi, πι |
p |
p as in English top |
| Ρ ρ |
rho, ρώ |
r |
trilled r as in Italian or Spanish |
| Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲ |
sigma, σίγμα |
s z before β, γ, or μ |
s as in English soft, s as in English muse when used before β, γ, or μ |
| Τ τ |
tau, ταυ |
t |
t as in English coat |
| Υ υ |
upsilon, ύψιλον |
Short: y Long: yː |
Short: u as in French lune Long: u as in French ruse |
| Φ φ |
phi, φι |
pʰ |
p as in English pot |
| Χ χ |
chi, χι |
kʰ |
c as in English cat |
| Ψ ψ |
psi, ψι |
[ps] |
ps as in English lapse |
| Ω ω |
omega, ωμέγα |
ɔː |
aw as in English saw |
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资料来源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet